安装
安装
简易的命令行入门教程:
Git 全局设置:
git config --global user.name "苏东旭"
git config --global user.email "14642198+su_dongxu@user.noreply.gitee.com"
创建 git 仓库:
mkdir codebetter-doc
cd codebetter-doc
git init
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin git@gitee.com:su_dongxu/codebetter-doc.git
git push -u origin "master"
已有仓库?
cd existing_git_repo
git remote add origin git@gitee.com:su_dongxu/codebetter-doc.git
git push -u origin "master"
SSH公钥设置
生成 SSH 公钥
在使用 SSH 协议访问仓库仓库之前,需要先配置好账户 SSH 公钥
（1）通过命令 ssh-keygen 生成 SSH Key：
1ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "codebetter@163.com"
中间通过三次回车键确定,输出如：
Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/git/.ssh/id_ed25519):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/git/.ssh/id_ed25519
Your public key has been saved in /home/git/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:ohDd0OK5WG2dx4gST/j35HjvlJlGHvihyY+Msl6IC8I Gitee SSH Key
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ED25519 256]--+
| .o |
| .+oo |
| ...O.o + |
| .= * = +. |
| .o +..S*. + |
|. ...o o..+* * |
|.E. o . ..+.O |
| . . ... o =. |
| ..oo. o.o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
（2）查看生成的 SSH 公钥和私钥：
输出：
id_ed25519 id_ed25519.pub
- 私钥文件
id_ed25519
- 公钥文件
id_ed25519.pub
（3）读取公钥文件 ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub：
1cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
输出：
ssh-ed25519 AAAA***5B Gitee SSH Key
复制终端输出的公钥。
设置账户SSH公钥
Github：头像 → settings → SSH and GPG keys
Gitee：头像 → 设置 → SSH公钥
测试SSH连接
Github
输出如下：
Hi USERNAME! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Gitee
输出如下：
Hi USERNAME! You've successfully authenticated, but GITEE.COM does not provide shell access.
https和ssh的区别
-
https
-
ssh
- 这种方式在推送的时候不需要验证用户名和密码,但是需要在 GitHub 上添加 SSH 公钥的配置
